HQV Blacklight Mercury with Woods Glass Bulb

For as long as mercury lamps have been available, they have been recognised as being highly valuable sources of ultra-violet as well as visible radiation. By employing outer bulbs and arc tubes of various different glasses, particular spectral regions of interest can be isolated for transmission.

This lamp is the type known as the Blacklight Mercury, having an outer bulb fabricated from what is known as Woods Glass. It is a soft glass type heavily doped with nickel oxide which renders it almost completely opaque to wavelengths of light at the centre of the visible spectrum, but it has a high transmission of ultra-violet and infra-red rays. The only visible wavelengths transmitted are those close to each end of the visible range, i.e. the violet and deep red. In addition, iron oxide impurities in the glass prevent the transmission of ultra-violet below about 320nm, so these lamps do not emit a significant amount of dangerous shortwave UV, and are completely safe to observe when lit provided the time of exposure is kept within reason. Vision may appear blurred but this is not harmful, it is simply due to fluorescence of the eye itself which can make focussing difficult! The UV output is almost monochromatic centred around the 365.5nm line.

Blacklight lamps have a very broad range of applications, nearly all of which involve its employment to stimulate fluorescence. Some of these include mineralogy, the detection of forged documents and bank notes, identification of materials which have been marked with UV-fluorescing ink, observation of UV markings on stamps and posted letters, the detection of invisible stains on fabrics, entertainment lighting to make clothes fluoresce, and a host of other applications that is far too long to reproduce here.

Manufacturer:	Osram GmbH
Lamp Power:	80 Watts
Lamp Current:	0.80 Amps	1.2 A during starting
Lamp Voltage:	115 Volts
Cap:	E27s/30 nickel plated
Bulb Finish:	Woods Glass
Bulb Type:	B-70
Overall Length:	155 mm
Light Centre Length:	N/A
Electrodes:	Backwound thoriated	Double Carbonate emitter
Inner / Outer Atmosphere:	Inner : Ar \| Hg	Outer: Nitrogen
Luminous Flux:	N/A
Luminous Efficacy:	N/A
Colour Temperature & CRI:	N/A	CRI: Ra 50
Chromaticity Co-ordinates:	N/A
Burning Position:	Universal
Rated Life:	15% UV Depreciation per thousand hours
Warm Up / Re-strike Time:	4 minutes	10 minutes max.
Factory:	Berlin, Germany
Date of Manufacture:	December 1964 (pbZ)


References:	1) Osram German Lamp Catalogue 1965.